The system of right of subrogation is a concept in civil substantive laws of continental law systems countries . it is until 1999 our country stipulated the system of right of subrogation in contract law that enacted in 1999 , regarding as a substantive right as well 代位权是大陆法系国家民事实体法中的概念，我国一直到1999年实施的合同法才规定了代位权制度，也被认为是一种实体法上的权利。
The main subject of part three is the three aftermaths of international civil jurisdiction conflict : influencing judicial assistance between nations ; influencing the execution of court judgments ; and eventually influencing the realization of disputants " substantive rights 第三部分：国际民事管辖权冲突的后果国际民事管辖权的冲突，将导致一系列的法律后果。表现在：国家之间的司法协助关系受到影响；法院判决的承认和执行受到阻碍；当事人的实体权利难以实现。
Appropriate remedy measures should be taken to put the shareholder ' s substantive rights into effect , so the shareholders can protect their legitimate rights by making use personal remedy or the state remedy measures when senior partners and the board of directors infringe upon their substantive rights 要使股东的实体权利落到实处，就要规定相应的救济措施，即当股东的实体权利受到来自诸如大股东、董事会等的侵害时，股东可以通过私力或公力救济手段来保护自己的合法权益。
Using preventative legislation judicial relief preventative legislation as basic studying paradigm with a logical presupposition , this thesis elaborates she respective operation of the preventative legislation mechanism of rights conflict and the judicial relief mechanism of conflicting rights , gives an operative model of preventative legislation mechanism ranging from benefit judgment and choice value to legislation of technical rights and that of judicial relief mechanism of the interpretation of technical rights and substantive rights , offering some advice of law to the effective operation of this mechanism 摘要在以“立法预防司法救济立法预防”为基本考察片断的逻辑前提下，论述权利冲突的立法预防机制，以及对相冲突权利的司法救济机制，阐明由利益衡量与价值选择到技术性权利立法的立法预防机制运行模式，以及由技术性权利解释到实质性权利解释的司法救济机制运行模式，并对其机制的有效运行提出相应的法律建议。
Enlightened by the ideas of " action indirecte " and " rights of subrogating action " in legislation abroad , the author interrogates the idea that subrogating rights is substantive rights , suggesting that subrogating rights be defined as rights of procedural sense in substantive laws , and analyses the noncausal management feature of subrogating action with reference to the civil juristic principles of noncausal management 受域外立法例中“间接诉权” 、 “代位诉权”等提法的启示，对“代位权为实体权利”的观点提出了商榷意见，认为应当将代位权界定为“实体法中程序意义上的权利” ；借鉴无因管理的民法学原理，分析了代位诉讼的“无因管理”属性。
Such circumstances show : it violates procedural justice of proceedings , it is not beneficial to the protection for substantive rights of parties , it violates the principle of equity of parties in civil proceedings , the parties " right of choice for procedures has been improperly limited , procedural efficiency is rather low due to the bad operability of legislative techniques 具体表现在：既有违诉讼程序正义又不利于当事人实体权利的保护，违背了民事诉讼当事人地位平等的原则，当事人的程序选择权受到不当限制，立法的可操作性差导致诉讼效率低下等。
